Коллектив авторов -- Психология - Эволюция психотерапии. Том 2

èñõîäíûå ïðèíöèïû êîãíèòèâíî-áèõåâèîðàëüíîé òåðàïèè, è ÿ èñêðåííå ñîãëàñåí ñ áîëüøèíñòâîì åãî íîâûõ ïîëîæåíèé. Êàê ÿ óæå
óñïåë íåñêðîìíî çàìåòèòü, ÐÝÒ áûëà ïèîíåðîì â èñïîëüçîâàíèè
ìíîãèõ èç íèõ. Íî îí îøèáàåòñÿ, ñ÷èòàÿ ïðèíöèïû ÐÝÒ “ðàöèîíàëèñòè÷åñêèìè”, à íå “êîíñòðóêòèâèñòñêèìè”. ß óâåðåí, ÷òî
Àðíîëüä Ëàçàðóñ ñîãëàñèëñÿ áû ñî ìíîé â òîì, ÷òî åãî ÊÁÒ òàêæå
íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ “ðàöèîíàëèñòè÷åñêèì” âèäîì ïñèõîòåðàïèè; ÿ âîîáùå íå óâåðåí, ÷òî êàêîé-ëèáî èç âèäîâ ÊÁÒ ÿâëÿåòñÿ òàêîâûì.
Ìàéê Ìàõîíè (Mahoney, 1991) è Äîí Ìåéõåíáàóì íåñêîëüêî ïðåóâåëè÷èâàþò ðàçëè÷èÿ ìåæäó ñâîèì ïîäõîäîì, ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû,
è ÐÝÒ è äðóãèìè âèäàìè ÊÁÒ — ñ äðóãîé. Ê ñ÷àñòüþ, ÐÝÒ íà ìíîãî ëåò èõ îïåðåäèëà.
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couples therapy (pp. 106—119). New York: Pergamon.
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In A. Ellis, & W. Dryden, The essential Albert Ellis (pp. 114—141). New York: Springer.
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Îòâåò äîêòîðà Ìåéõåíáàóìà
Ìîè ïåðâûå âîñïîìèíàíèÿ îá Àëüáåðòå Ýëëèñå ñâÿçàíû ñ òåì
âðåìåíåì, êîãäà ÿ òîëüêî ïîñòóïèë â àñïèðàíòóðó. Íàøà ïåðâàÿ
âñòðå÷à îïèñàíà â ìîåé êíèãå “Êîãíèòèâíî-áèõåâèîðàëüíàÿ ìîäèôèêàöèÿ” (Meichenbaum, 1977). Óæå òîãäà Àë ïîñòîÿííî ïîïðàâëÿë âñå, ÷òî ÿ ãîâîðèë. Èíòåðåñíî, ÷òî çà ïîñëåäíèå 25 ëåò íåìíîãîå èçìåíèëîñü.
Åùå îäèí ïîêàçàòåëü ïîñòîÿíñòâà Àëà çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì, êàê
îí ôàíàòè÷íî îòñòàèâàåò äîêòðèíó ÐÝÒ.  åãî êîììåíòàðèè åñòü
íå÷òî îò Áèáëèè. Îñîáåííî ýòî ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ â òîì, êàê îí îòìåòàåò ëþáóþ êðèòèêó ÐÝÒ êàê îøèáî÷íóþ, è â òîì, ÷òî ëþáàÿ íîâàÿ ìûñëü, îêàçûâàåòñÿ, âîâñå íå íîâà, ïîñêîëüêó óæå áûëà âûñêàçàíà â áîëåå ðàííèõ ðàáîòàõ ïî ÐÝÒ. ß ñîãëàñåí ñ òåì, ÷òî Àë
Ýëëèñ ìíîãî ñäåëàë äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû ïîä÷åðêíóòü ðîëü, êîòîðóþ
ìûøëåíèå èãðàåò â íåàäàïòèðîâàííîì ïîâåäåíèè, íî ó ìåíÿ åñòü
è ñîìíåíèÿ ïî ïîâîäó ìåñòà, êîòîðîå îí îòâîäèò òàê íàçûâàåìûì
“èððàöèîíàëüíûì óáåæäåíèÿì” â ôîðìèðîâàíèè ýìîöèîíàëüíûõ
íàðóøåíèé è íåàäàïòèðîâàííîãî ïîâåäåíèÿ.
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È Ìàõîíè (Mahoney, 1991), è ÿ ñ÷èòàåì íåóìåñòíûì õàðàêòåðèçîâàòü ÷üè-ëèáî óáåæäåíèÿ êàê “èððàöèîíàëüíûå”, êàê áóäòî
÷åëîâåê, êîòîðûé ýòî äåëàåò, òî÷íî çíàåò, ÷òî --">