Владимир Вячеславович Шадурский - И.С. Тургенев в восприятии М.А. Алданова

to reviews of the émigré editions of Turgenev's works and criticism in the philosophical dialogues “Ulm Night”. The reasons for Aldanov’s irony towards some of Turgenev's works, called by him the “chocolate factory”, are investigated. Aldanov's position is largely due to the principles of the cultural-historical method. Aldanov explains Turgenev's artistic failures by mistakes in a constant search for an adequate form for expressing rich content. Aldanov tries to be an objective, well-reasoned critic, but he correlates the shortcomings of Turgenev's style with the advantages of L.N. Tolstoy’s style. At the same time, Aldanov is concerned of Turgenev’s “failures”, praising him as one of the five best authors of the “golden” age of Russian literature and an original European intellectual. Aldanov mentions Turgenev in his journalism, criticism, correspondence, uses Turgenev's motives and quotes in his own fiction. The paper describes the novels “The Story of Death”, “Delirium”, “Suicide”, in which Turgenev's biography, images of Turgenev's works are embedded in the life of Aldanov's fictional characters. The kindness and morality of Turgenev's characters, the delicacy of the writer’s discourse enter the moral world of Aldanov's characters. For almost 40 years Aldanov quoted Turgenev's works and letters and used the images of his novels and stories to express his own aesthetic assessment. A sense of his own place in literature gave Aldanov the right to express his opinion not only about the merits of Turgenev's work, but also about the shortcomings of his technique.

Keywords: reception; quote; M.A. Aldanov; A.S. Pushkin; I.S. Turgenev; A.I. Herzen; L.N. Tolstoy.

Information about the author: Vladimir V. Shadursky, PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Bolshaya Sankt- Peterburgskaya 41, 173003 Veliky Novgorod, Russia. ORCID ID: https://orcid. org/0000-0002-0039-7824. E-mail: shadvlad@mail.ru.

For citation: Shadursky, V.V. “Turguenev as Perceived by Mark Aldanov.” Literaturnyi fakt, no. 3 (17), 2020, pp. 265-280. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2020-17-265-280

References

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2. Aldanov, M. Povest’ o smerti. Bred [The Story of Death. Delirium]. Moscow, Gud'ial-Press Publ., 1999. 696 p. (In Russ.)

3. Aldanov, M.A. Sobranie sochinenii: v 6 t. [Collected Works: in 6 vols.]. Moscow, Ogonek Publ., 1991. (In Russ.)

4. Aldanov, M.A. Sochineniia: v 6 knigakh [Works: in 6 books]. Moscow, Novosti Publ., 1994-1996. (In Russ.)

5. Gertsen, A.I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 t. [Complete Works: in 30 vols.], vol. 18. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR Publ., 1959. 763 p. (In Russ.)

6. Petrov, S.M., and Fridliand, V.G., editors. I.S. Turgenev v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov: v 2 t. [I.S. Turgenev in the Memoirs of Contemporaries: in 2 vols.], vol. 2, introd. by S.M. Petrov, comm. by V.G. Fridliand. 2^nd ed. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literatura Publ., 1983. 557 p. (In Russ.)

7. Korostelev, O.A., editor. “'...Ne skryvaite ot menia Vashego nastoiashchego mneni- ia...’: Perepiska G.V. Adamovicha s M.A. Aldanovym (1944-1957)” [“'...Do not Hide Your Real Opinion from Me...’: Correspondence of G.V. Adamovich with M.A. Aldanov (1944-1957)”]. EzhegodnikDoma russkogo zarubezh'ia imeni Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna. 2011 [Alexander Solzhenitsyn House of Russia Abroad Annual. 2011]. Moscow, Dom russkogo zarubezh'ia imeni Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna Publ., 2011, pp. 290-478. (In Russ.)

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11. Shadurskii, V.V, Stepanova, M.V. “Publikatsii Marka Aldanova v zhurnale 'Sovremennye zapiski’ (otdel 'Kritika i bibliografiia’)” [“Publications of Mark Aldanov in the Magazine 'Sovremennye Zapiski’ (Section 'Criticism and Bibliography’)”]. Vestnik Novgorodskogo GU. Seria Gumanitarnye nauki, no. 4 (87), 2015, pp. 88-92. (In Russ.)

The article was submitted: 28.01.2020 Approved after reviewing: 06.05.2020 Date of publication: 25.09.2020 

Примечания

1

Алданов М. При чтении Тургенева: (Несколько заметок) // Современные записки. 1933. № 53. С. 413.

(обратно)

2

Алданов цитирует письмо, выпустив одно слово: «Шопенгауэра, брат, надо читать поприлежнее, Шопенгауэра» [9, т. 5, с. 124].

(обратно)

3

Алданов М.А. [Рец. на: Тургенев И.С. Полное собрание художественных произведений: в 10 т. Рига: Жизнь и культура, 1930] // Современные записки. 1931. Кн. 46. С. 508-510.

(обратно)

4

Там же. С. 509.

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5

Алданов М. При чтении Тургенева: (Несколько заметок) // Современные записки. 1933. № 53. С. 412-417.

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6

Алданов М. При чтении Тургенева: (Несколько заметок) // Современные записки. 1933. № 53. С. 413.

(обратно)

7

Там же.

(обратно)

8

Там же.

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9

Там же. С. 414.

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10

Там же. С. 417.

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11

Там же.

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12

Там же.

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13

И.С. Тургенев. Из неизданной переписки с Б.М. Маркевичем и А.П. Философовой / Публикация писем П. Устимовича; предисловие и комментарии Н.М. Мендельсона // Звенья. М., 1935. Т. V С. 295.

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14

В цитате у Алданова опечатка; правильно: «правдой, красотою, добром» [10, т. 5, с. 331].

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15

Ср.: «Корреспондент наш говорит об одной седовласой Магдалине (мужского рода), писавшей государю, что она лишилась сна и аппетита, покоя, белых волос и зубов, мучась, --">