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class="book">Critics complained that this conclusion was based on a survey of only a small number of women.

Several eminent biologists challenged the conclusions of the report.

Subjects & Topics

Ways of saying what the subject of something is

Words meaning subject

1. Ways of saying what the subject of something is about preposition

The book is about a boy named Huckleberry Finn.

In her novels she writes about life in South Africa.

Scientists are still trying to answer the great questions about the nature and origins of the universe.

on preposition about a particular subject:

Professor Jones has written a number of books and articles on this subject.

The Club has published its annual report on mountaineering and walking accidents in Scotland.

on the subject of / on the topic of about a particular subject:

Hundreds of books have been written on the subject of population growth.

She gave a series of lectures on the topic of nutrition.

concerning / regarding preposition formal words meaning "about a particular subject or point":

The laws concerning child care and child protection will need to be reviewed.

The report raises a number of important questions regarding food safety.

STUDY NOTE: Grammar

Don't say 'regarding to' or 'concerning to'. Just say regarding or concerning.

with regard to a formal phrase meaning "about something", used especially to introduce a subject, for example in a letter or report:

Dear Sir, I am writing with regard to your advertisement in the Times.

The college has adopted a tough approach with regard to racism and sexism.

With regard to the recent series of terrorist attacks, it is likely that the police will be given new powers of arrest.

deal with phrasal verb to write about or be about a particular subject, especially a serious one, and examine it carefully and in detail:

I will deal with the issue of pricing later.

Chapter 5 deals with Italian art in the 15th century.

be concerned with adjective to be about a particular subject, especially a serious one, and examine it carefully and in detail:

Most of the book is concerned with the relationship between politicians and the media.

focus on verb [intransitive] to deal mainly with a particular subject or problem and examine it in detail:

In this essay I will focus on some of the results from recent research into brain function.

The study focuses on the economic and social consequences of unemployment.

She chose to focus on her home country, Brazil, for her dissertation.

tell the story of to describe what happened to someone or something:

The play tells the story of a trip to Germany by an American woman and her husband.

Snow White tells the story of a beautiful young princess and her jealous stepmother.

2. Words meaning subject

subject noun [countable] the thing that someone writes or talks about:

The main subject of the book is the history of the English language.

The author deals with a range of different subjects in his article.

A number of papers have been written on this subject. (=about this subject)

The case was the subject of a Hollywood film.

topic noun [countable] a subject that people often discuss or write about, in books, newspapers, at school etc:

The course covers topics such as interview techniques and giving presentations.

Global warming continues to be a major topic of discussion.

theme noun [countable] an important idea that appears several times in a book, film, play etc, and influences its development:

Man's relationship with nature is a common theme in his work.

One of the main themes of the article is the importance of good dental care.

Feminine beauty is a recurring theme (=a theme that appears often) in Western art.

issue noun [countable] an important subject or problem that people discuss and argue about:

Dealing with climate change is one of the biggest issues facing the world today.

The research raises a number of important issues. (=it brings these issues to people's attention)

The problem of population growth is a major issue in developing countries.

Abortion remains a highly controversial issue. (=people argue about it a lot and have strong feelings about it)

question noun [countable] a difficult subject or problem that has often been discussed but still needs to be solved:

Scientists have been trying to find the answers to these questions for hundreds of years.

We want to be protected from terrorist attacks. However, this also raises the question of (=it makes you want to discuss this question) how we can protect our basic freedoms as citizens.

The research addresses some fundamental questions about the nature of knowledge. (=it tries to deal with some very basic and important questions)

matter noun [countable] a subject. You use matter or matters especially when talking in a general and rather vague way about a subject:

I have little experience in these matters.

Various matters were dealt with at the meeting.

an expert on financial matters

He held strong views on religious matters.

People often do not want to discuss personal matters with their employer.

Some people do not think that car crime is very important, but in fact it is a serious matter.

In his book he gets right to the heart of the matter. (=the most important part of a subject)

STUDY NOTE: Grammar

Matter is used about things in general, often without naming them. Issue and question are more specific. Don't write sentences such as 'Pollution is a big matter', when you mean: Pollution is a very important issue.

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