Александр Николаевич Драгункин , Анастасия Александровна Драгункина - Однозначный русско-английский словарь для всех

äåéñòâèÿ – ïîëüçóþòñÿ èìåþùåéñÿ è â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå
êîíñòðóêöèåé «Ó ìåíÿ óæå êóïëåí øêàô» = “Perfect”.

ñ
3 äî 7.
+ áóäåò ðàáîòàòü +
+ wèë áèè wœœêèíã + ôðîì 3 òèë 7.
+ will be
working + from 3 till 7.

ïî-àíãëèéñêè ïðîñòî

îáÿçàíû

áóäåòå ãîâîðèòü:

«Ó ìåíÿ + ìàøèíà + óæå áûëà êóïëåíà» !!!:
Ïðè÷¸ì «ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå» âî âðåìåíè òîé «òî÷êè»,
Ê êîòîðîé Âû ÷òî-òî «(óæå) ñäåëàåòå» èëè «(óæå) ñäåëàëè»,
Âû áóäåòå ïîêàçûâàòü ÔÎÐÌÀÌÈ ãëàãîëà “have”:
ÏÐÎØÅÄØÅÅ âðåìÿ (= “had”): → → →
Â÷åðà Ê 3 ÷.
Â÷åðà Ê 3 ÷.
Åñòýäýé ÁÀÉ 3
Yesterday BY 3
↓ → → →

↓
+ îí + (óæå)
ðåøèë
+ ó íåãî + (óæå) áûëè ðåøåíû
+ õè + õæä (îîëðýäè) ñîëâä
+ he + had (already) solved
→ → → → ↑

ÍÀÑÒÎßÙÅÅ âðåìÿ (= “have / has”):
↓
ÍÀ ñåãîäíÿ + ìû + (óæå) ïîòðàòèëè
Ê ñåã. äíþ
+ ó íàñ + (óæå) ïîòðà÷åíî
ÁÀÉ òóäýé + wè +
õæâ + ñïýíò
BY today
+ we +
have + spent
↓ → → → → → → ↑
ÁÓÄÓÙÅÅ âðåìÿ (= “will
↓
Çàâòðà + Ê 3 +
ÿ
Çàâòðà + Ê 3 + ó ìåíÿ
Òóìîðîó + ÁÀÉ 3 + àé
Tomorrow + BY 3 + I
↓ → → → → →

+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+

âñå çàäà÷è.
âñå çàäà÷è.
îîë ïðîáëåìç.
all problems.

$1000.
$1000.
$1000 (îîëðýäè).
$1000 (already).

have”): → →

↓
+ (óæå)
ñúåì + ýòó ðûáó.
+ (óæå) áóäåò + ñúåäåíà + ýòà ðûáà.
+ wèë õæâ + èèòí + ðèñ ôèøü(îîëðýäè).
+ will have + eaten + this fish (already).
→ ↑

527

Ðóññêî-Ðóññêèå Ôîðìóëû.
ÇÍÀÉÒÅ, ÷òî ÂÒÎÐÛÌ (II) âàðèàíòàì ÐÐÔ
ñîîòâåòñòâóþò èõ áóêâàëüíûå àíãëèéñêèå ïåðåâîäû:
=→

I:

II:

=

Àíãë.:

ß ðîäèëñÿ

=→ ß áûë ðîæä¸í

= I was born – áîîí

Ñèëüíåå ìåíÿ

=→ Ñèëüíåå, ÷åì ìåíÿ = Stronger than me.

Äàé åìó + ñäåëàòü ýòî =→ Ïîçâîëü åìó + ñäåëàòü ýòî!
=
Let
him +
do
it
Ó ìåíÿ åñòü ...
Ó íåãî åñòü ...

=→
=→
=→
=→

ß èìåþ ...
Ó ìåíÿ èìååòñÿ …
Îí èìååò ...
Ó íåãî èìååòñÿ …

=
=
=
=

I have ...
I’ve got …
He has ...
He’s got

Òû ïîäãëÿäûâàË çà íèìè? – Íåò, ÿ ÍÅ ÄÅËÀË ýòîãî ...
No, I DIDN’T DO that ...
Ìåíÿ íàêàçàëè =→ ß áûë íàêàçàí = I was punished – ïàíèøüò
Åãî îáèäåëè =→ Îí áûë îáèæåí = He was offended – ýôýíäèä
1
2
3
Êâàðòèðà ìîåé ìàòåðè =→ Ìîåé ìàòåð’è êâàðòèða.
=
My mother’s
flat.
ß õî÷ó, ÷òîáû ìåíÿ íàãðàäèëè =→ ß õî÷ó + áûòü íàãðàæä¸í(-íûì).
=
I want + to be rewarded.
ðèwîîäèä
ß áóäó õóäîæíèêîì =→ ß + áóäó áûòü + õóäîæíèêîì.
=
I + will be + an artist – ààòèñò
ß ñìîãó

=→ ß áóäó (áûòü) â ñîñòîÿíèè …
=
I will
be
able (to) …

ß êóïèë … =→ Ó ìåíÿ (åñòü) + êóïëåí(-íûé) …
=
I have
+ bought … – áîîò

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