Temma Kaplan - Democracy: A World History
Название: | Democracy: A World History | |
Автор: | Temma Kaplan | |
Жанр: | История: прочее | |
Изадано в серии: | неизвестно | |
Издательство: | неизвестно | |
Год издания: | 2014 | |
ISBN: | неизвестно | |
Отзывы: | Комментировать | |
Рейтинг: | ||
Поделись книгой с друзьями! Помощь сайту: донат на оплату сервера |
Краткое содержание книги "Democracy: A World History"
In our time, the term "democracy" is frequently evoked to express aspirations for peace and social change or particular governmental systems that claim to benefit more than a select minority of the population. In this book, Temma Kaplan examines attempts from ancient Mesopotamia to the early twenty first century to create democratic governments that allow people to secure food, shelter, land, water, and peace for their mutual benefit. Since early times, proponents of direct or participatory democracy have come into conflict with the leaders of representative institutions that claim singular power over democracy. Patriots of one form or another have tried to reclaim the initiative to determine what democracy should mean and who should manage it. Frequently, people in small communities, trade unions, or repressed racial, religious, and political groups have marched forward using the language of democracy to carve a space for themselves and their ideas at the center of political life. Sometimes they have reinterpreted the old laws, and sometimes they have formulated new laws and institutions in order to gain greater opportunities to debate the major issues of their time. This book examines the development of the democratic ideal from ancient Rome to the Cortes in Spain, the philosophies of Guru Nanak and the Castilian patriot Juan de Padilla, and such inspirational personalities as the Polish trade unionist Anna Walentnyowicz and Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi. Though few democracies have sustained themselves for significant lengths of time, their emergence nearly everywhere on earth over thousands of years indicates their resilience despite the fragility of the democratic ideal.
Читаем онлайн "Democracy: A World History". [Страница - 50]
Richard I, King, of (Richard the Lion
Heart), 17 Robinson, JoAnn, 91 Roman Empire, 13-14 Roman Republic, 11-13 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 86 Russia, 49-50, 66-68, 70-72, 76. See also Soviet Union
Saadawi, Nawal el, 113 Sangats (meetings), 18, 19 Santo Domingo, 61 Scandinavia, 96 Schwimmer, Rosika, 68-70, 69 secret ballot, 50 Senegal, 53
serfs (feudal peasants), 49
Sikhs, 18-21, 19
Silinga, Annie, 89
Sisulu, Walter, 80
slavery, 37, 41, 43-44, 53-54
Socrates, 10
Solon, 8, 9
South Africa, 77-82, 82,
86-91, 94, 96 South Asia, 18-21, 30 Soviet Union, 100, 116-17.
See also Russia soviets: in China, 75, 121; in Russia, 67,
71-72, 76 Spain: democratic movements in, 126; Muslims in, 16; Napoleon Bonaparte and, 47; urbanization in, 21-26, 30, 36; women's movements in, 112-13 Sparta, 10
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 53-55 Stanton, Henry, 53 strikes: in East Germany, 97-98; in France, 103-6; in India, 83; in Mexico, 65; in Poland, 114-17 student demonstrations: in China, 74-75, 121-23, 122; in France, 101-6, 104; in Mexico, 106-8; Vietnam War and, 101-6, 104; in West Germany, 99-100, 102 students, 95-96 Sufis, 20 Sun Yat-sen, 74 Switzerland, 96
Taiping Rebellion (China), 55-58 Tambo, Oliver, 80 taxation, 17, 20, 33, 42, 72-74 Ten Commandments, 14 Ten Years' War (1868-78), 60 Teresa of Avila, Santa, 25 Teutonic Knights, 16-17
Tiananmen Square Uprising (China), 121 Tin Oo, U, 125
Tiradentes (Joaquim Jose da Silva Xavier), 42, 42
Toussaint l'Ouverture, Fran^ois-
Dominique, 37 trade unions, 50, 66-67 Trotsky, Leon, 72 Tunisia, 125-26 Turkey, 96 Turner, Nat, 37
Umar, 15
umma (community), 15 United Nations, 86
United Nations Economic, Social, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 86 United States: Chile and, 117, 118; Civil Rights movement in, 77, 90, 91-94, 99, 113; Constitution and, 3; democratic movements in, 126; higher education in, 95-96; racial discrimination in, 77; segregation and desegregation in, 81, 98-99; slavery in, 43, 53-54; Vietnam and, 101-2; women's suffrage movements in, 53 -55; workers' rights in, 65. See also American colonies Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UN), 86, 87 universal male suffrage: in England, 36,
50, 52; in France, 51; in Mexico, 49 universities, 95-96
urbanization: in England, 26-30; in South Asia, 18-21, 30; in Spain, 21-26, 30, 36
Verdi, Giuseppe, 51 Vietnam, 101-2, 104
voting rights: universal male suffrage and, 36, 49, 50, 51, 52; women and, 52-55, 58, 66, 68-70, 74, 75, 76
Wagner Act (1935), 65
Walentynowicz, Anna, 114, 115, 116
Walesa, Lech, 114, 116
Walvyn, William, 26, 29
Warren, Earl, 98
Warren, Joseph, 35
water, 5-8
Wei Jingsheng, 121
Wojtyla, Karol (Pope John Paul II), 115 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 37 women: American Revolution and, 34; French Revolution and, 36-39, 40, 44-45; strikes and, 97; voting rights and, 52-55, 58, 66, 68-70, 74, 75, 76 women's movements: in Burma
(Myanmar), 122-25, 124; in Chile, 113, 117-120, 119; in China, 121-23,
122; in Egypt, 113; in India, 113; in Kenya, 109-10, 110; in Nigeria, 72-74; in Poland, 114-17; in Russia, 70-71; in South Africa, 80-81, 89-91; in Spain, 112-13; in the US, 113 Women's War (Nigeria), 74 World War I, 70, 74, 83
World War II, 77, 80, 85-86, 101 Yemen, 125
Zapata, Emiliano, 62-65, 63 Zoroastrianism, 14 Zulus, 78
155
Index
--">Книги схожие с «Democracy: A World History» по жанру, серии, автору или названию:
Юрий Сергеевич Ленчевский - Сталинский СМЕРШ. Лучшие спецоперации военной контрразведки Жанр: История: прочее Год издания: 2013 |
Hidetaka Nishiyama - Shadow Warriors Жанр: История: прочее Год издания: 2013 |
Алексей Михайлович Куприн - Слово о карте Жанр: Детская образовательная литература Год издания: 1987 |